It is peculiar to look back on India’s last Test in England in 2022 and now observe the quiet unravelling of what was a fine away-bowling machinery at its peak, back to its run-of-the-mill days.
A day-and-a-half at Edgbaston, defending 377, progressively slipped from India’s grasp as the struggles of their change pacers – Mohammed Siraj and Shardul Thakur – seeped into a second successive innings. Ravindra Jadeja’s holding presence barely stubbed England’s record chase. Even Jasprit Bumrah and Mohammed Shami floundered during India’s first ‘Bazball’ sighting.
Three years on, the one-off 2022 pounding that cost India their first Test series win on English soil since 2007 would most likely form the early themes of Shubman Gill’s new-age Test side away from home.
Edgbaston was the tipping point from where India’s Test bowling arsenal suffered a decisive plunge in away performances. With no Shami around to soften the load and the precious Bumrah recalibrated to play perhaps just three Tests over the next seven weeks, India’s bowling attack will be one of varying strengths and experience between Friday’s Leeds initiation and The Oval finish in August.
For the fragility that now binds both the batting and bowling groups, it is India’s highest active Test run-scorer and wicket-taker – Jadeja – who will likely survive as the most consistent pick across the five-Test spread of the Anderson-Tendulkar Trophy. It also brings the sharpest challenge to the defensive reputation of India’s most successful left-arm spinner against England’s Bazball-infused batters. Under the Ben Stokes-Brendon McCullum captain-coach combine since 2022, England’s top seven batters have averaged 43.86, the best among all teams in home Tests. But their frenetic 73.31 strike rate has caused more headaches in the opposition camps, one that also hampers India with a bunch of profligate and untested bowlers, warped around Bumrah and Jadeja.
| Visiting spinners in won WTC Tests in England | |||||||
| Player | Mat | Inns | Overs | Wickets | Ave | Econ | SR |
| Nathan Lyon (AUS) | 4 | 7 | 194.5 | 20 | 28.25 | 2.89 | 58.4 |
| Ravindra Jadeja (IND) | 2 | 4 | 75 | 4 | 33.5 | 1.78 | 112.5 |
| Roston Chase (WI) | 1 | 1 | 25 | 2 | 35.5 | 2.84 | 75 |
Edgbaston ’22 also serves as a reference to Jadeja’s innocuous bowling presence on strips that allow batters to bend scoring rates at their wont. Bowling 18.4 overs, Jadeja went for 62 without a wicket, conceding 3.32 runs per over. Incidentally, only twice has the 36-year-old bowled more overs at a higher economy in an away Test in the last five years, occurring in his most recent Test outings in Melbourne and Brisbane in late 2024.
England’s not been a paradise for spinners either, not for anybody barring Australia’s Nathan Lyon in the World Test Championship era at least.
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| Jadeja’s SENA spells (min. 15 overs) since 2022 | |||||||
| Overs | Runs | Wkts | Economy | Inns | Opposition | Ground | Year |
| 23 | 95 | 0 | 4.13 | 1 | v Australia | Brisbane | 2024 |
| 23 | 78 | 3 | 3.39 | 1 | v Australia | Melbourne | 2024 |
| 18.4 | 62 | 0 | 3.32 | 4 | v England | Birmingham | 2022 |
Of the 98 English wickets felled by 17 visiting spinners in the last six years, 29 belong to Lyon with Jadeja’s abysmal 143.6 strike rate, bowling 143.4 overs, ranking the poorest. Lyon remains the only finger-spinner capable of posing a match-winning presence, gathering 20 of all 32 wickets registered by visiting spinners in victories in England since 2019. And even he struggled last week to make an impact during Australia’s WTC Final defeat against South Africa.
Pace flux
While India could swap between Jadeja and Washington Sundar for the finger-spinning all-rounder role at number six, the lack of a solid pace core means attempts at a rare attacking wrist-spin insertion with Kuldeep Yadav will be a punt against the odds.
India’s new-ball lop-sidedness will also be exaggerated by Siraj’s wavering returns in the role and the lack of tested performers besides Bumrah. Of the 13 opening fast bowlers that have sent down at least 200 overs since last year, Siraj is the most expensive at 3.84 rpo for 36 wickets. The diminishing efficacies of India’s change pacers (non-opening bowlers) also compound the woes while intensifying the purpose of India’s spin choices.
| India opening (1-2) pacers since | Mat | Overs | Wickets | Ave | Econ | SR |
| From 2018-21 | 25 | 1627.2 | 195 | 23.75 | 2.84 | 50 |
| Since 2022 | 14 | 793.1 | 111 | 22.76 | 3.18 | 42.8 |
| India change pacers since | Mat | Overs | Wickets | Ave | Econ | SR |
| From 2018-21 | 24 | 1108.4 | 138 | 26.07 | 3.24 | 48.2 |
| Since 2022 | 13 | 453.2 | 52 | 33.86 | 3.88 | 52.3 |
Between 2018-21, India’s pace cohort dominated away conditions, ranking the best among new-ball and change pacers on strike rates. Led strongly by Bumrah’s 99 wickets, India’s opening seamers racked up 195 wickets with a dismissal every 50 balls, averaging 23.75. And though Bumrah has continued to share half of the new-ball workload since 2022, snapping up 56 of India’s 111 wickets at an improved 42.8 strike rate, the effect of the change pacers has tapered off considerably.
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| India Test change pacers since 2022 | ||||||
| Player | Mat | Overs | Wickets | Ave | Econ | SR |
| SN Thakur | 5 | 100.5 | 13 | 30.46 | 3.92 | 46.5 |
| Mohammed Siraj | 4 | 76.2 | 9 | 37.33 | 4.4 | 50.8 |
| Mukesh Kumar | 2 | 30.2 | 6 | 17.33 | 3.42 | 30.3 |
| Akash Deep | 2 | 60.5 | 5 | 43.4 | 3.56 | 73 |
| Nitish Reddy | 5 | 44 | 5 | 38 | 4.31 | 52.8 |
| Prasidh Krishna | 3 | 43 | 5 | 34.4 | 4 | 51.6 |
| Harshit Rana | 2 | 45 | 4 | 50.75 | 4.51 | 67.5 |
India’s change pacers proved to be an immense force away from home between 2018-21, dominating all touring parties (min.500 overs) on averages (26.07) and strike rates (48.2). That heft provided by the presence of Shami, Ishant Sharma and Siraj in a conjoined timeline of success has diminished thereafter. Since 2022, India’s change seamers have seen their average shooting up to 33.86 and a wicket arriving only once every 53 balls. The bracket clubs the bulk of the bowling of a mercurial Shardul Thakur in the period. It also binds the majority of Harshit Rana, Nitish Kumar Reddy, Akash Deep and Prasidh Krishna’s Test match bowling yields thus far in their respective careers.
In this bowling litmus test that awaits the visitors, lies England’s window to clinch another home series win despite their own seam shortcomings: by switching on the aggro-bats versus Jadeja and the change pacers, and negotiating the Bumrah menace at the other end, a weakness that has caught on and knackered India since that Edgbaston Test three years ago.